Lepismium warmingianum (K.Schum.) Barthlott
Images | Description | Publications | Reduced Synonyms
Bonn 4837, Morro Santana rainforest, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, S. Porembski – material sampled, Phylogeny and evolution of the epiphytic Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae), Nadja Korotkova, Ph.D. Thesis, 2012
W. Barthlott, Lotus-Salvinia.de
Salvador do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
A 66, close to the waterfalls of Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brazil
Iguazu Falls, border between Misiones, Argentina and Paraná, Brazil
Bonn 12182
Cok Grootscholten
Unknown clone
Unknown clone
Botanical illustrations and historical images
Description
| The accepted name Lepismium warmingianum (K.Schum.) Barthlott was published in Barthlott in Bradleya 5: 99. 1987. The geographic range is Argentina; Brazil; Paraguay found at elevations of 40-700 meters with an endangered status of least concern. Lepismium warmingianum is classified in the subgenus Lepismium. Observed growing as an epiphyte. Overall habit is pendant, branches are dimorphic (more than one stem shape) and mesotonic or acrotonic (stems form from the tips to middle of previous stems). Stems are 2 to 4 angled, margins have low crenations, at times dentate (slightly scalloped, at times serrated like holly), bristles are absent. Basal stems are inderminate (seasonal growth is various lengths), 50cm x 1cm. Main stems are indeterminate (seasonal growth is various lengths), 5cm-41cm x 0.5cm-2.5cm. Flowers are campanulate or infundibuliform (bell or funnel shaped), 1.5cm-2.7cm x 0.7cm-2.5cm. Petals from 7 to 13, sepals from 7 to 10. Inner petals are white or cream, outer petals are white or green. Stamen are white sometimes with a yellow or reddish base, from 20 to 37. Stigma lobes from 3 to 5. Flower ovary is cylindrical-angled, 0.39cm-0.8cm x 0.27cm-0.56cm. Flowering position on the stem is lateral and the flower orientation in relation to the stem is oblique. It is unreported whether flowering repeats per areole. A maximum of 1 flowers were reported at a single areole. Areole position in the stems is superficial (flower ovary is visible on the surface of the stems during bud development). Trichomes or wool is absent or sparse at the areoles after flowering. Unripe fruit is green or orange. Ripe fruit is globose or subglobose; pink, purple, black or white, 0.7cm-1.2cm x 0.5cm-1cm. Other notable features: Commonly reported with white fruit in older botanical descriptions, descriptions do not appear to be erroneous in the species being described. They were perhaps erroneous in the fruit color or as Wilhelm Barthlott writes in Notes towards a Monograph of Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae), 1995 it was possibly a rare mutation. Taxonomic treatment and description were derived from:
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Lepismium warmingianum referenced publications
| Title | Authors | Type | Journal | Year | Volume | Issue | Pages | Publisher |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epifytische cactussen, rhipsalis.eu. Accessed on: 15 Jan. 2025 | Aat van Uijen | Website | 2025 | |||||
| IPCN Chromosome Reports. Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed on: 18 Jan. 2025 | Website | 2025 | ||||||
| Royal Botanic Gardens Kew | Plants of the World Online. Accessed on: 15 Jan. 2025 | Website | 2025 | ||||||
| The Caryophyllales Network 2015+ [continuously updated]: A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Accessed on: 15 Jan. 2025 | Website | 2025 | ||||||
| WFO The World Flora Online. Accessed on: 15 Jan. 2025 | Website | 2025 | ||||||
| The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2024-2. accessed on 2025-01-07 | Website | 2024 | ||||||
| Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org – a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family | Nadja Korotkova, David Aquino, Salvador Arias, Urs Eggli, Alan Franck, Carlos Gómez-Hinostrosa, Pablo C. Guerrero, Héctor M. Hernández, Andreas Kohlbecker, Matias Köhler, Katja Luther, Lucas C. Majure, Andreas Müller, Detlev Metzing, Reto Nyffeler, Daniel Sánchez, Boris Schlumpberger, Walter G. Berendsohn | Journal Article | Willdenowia | 2021 | 51 | 2 | 251 – 270 | Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin (BGBM) |
| Cactaceae na Serra da Mantiqueira, Brasil | Diego Rafael Gonzaga, Luiz Menini Neto, Ariane Luna Peixoto | Journal Article | Rodriguésia | 2020 | 71 | |||
| Paraná - Vascular Epiphytes of HUE Mauá (version 1, 1/2018), fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org | Greta Aline Dettke, Daiane dos Reis-Santos, Paulo de Tarso Sambugaro-Santos, Maria Auxiliadora Milaneze-Gutierre | Website | 2018 | |||||
| Molecular cytogenetic insights into the evolution of the epiphytic genus Lepismium (Cactaceae) and related genera | Natalia C. Moreno, Leonardo D. Amarilla, María L. Las Peñas, Gabriel Bernardello | Journal Article | Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society | 2015 | 177 | 2 | 263-277 | |
| Cactaceae in the state of Paraná, Brasil | André Soller, Patricia Soffiatti, Alice Calvente, Renato Goldenberg | Journal Article | Rodriguésia | 2014 | 65 | 201-219 | ||
| Phylogeny and evolution of the epiphytic Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae) | Nadja Korotkova | Ph.D. Thesis | 2012 | Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn | ||||
| Molecular phylogeny of tribe Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae) and taxonomic implications for Schlumbergera and Hatiora | Alice Calvente, Daniela C. Zappi, Félix Forest, Lúcia G. Lohmann | Journal Article | Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | 2011 | 58 | 3 | 456-468 | |
| What does it take to resolve relationship and to identify species with molecular markers? An example from the epiphytic Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae) | Nadja Korotkova, Borsch T, Dietmar Quandt, Nigel P. Taylor, Müller K, Wilhelm Barthlott | Journal Article | American Journal of Botany | 2011 | 98 | 1549-1572 | ||
| Molecular phylogeny, evolution and systematics of Rhipsalis (Cactaceae) | Alice Calvente | Ph.D. Thesis | 2010 | Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo | ||||
| Cactaceae | Daniela C. Zappi, Lidyanne Yuriko Saleme Aona, Nigel P. Taylor | Journal Article | Flora Fanerogâmica do Estado de São Paulo | 2007 | 5 | 180-193 | ||
| A Unique Cactus with Scented and Possibly Bat-Dispersed Fruits: Rhipsalis juengeri | Boris Schlumpberger, Robin A. Clery, Wilhelm Barthlott | Journal Article | Plant Biology | 2006 | 8 | 2 | 265-70 | |
| The New Cactus Lexicon: Atlas of illustrations | David Hunt, Nigel P. Taylor, Graham Charles | Book | 2006 | 104-120 | DH Books | |||
| The New Cactus Lexicon: Text | David Hunt, Nigel P. Taylor, Graham Charles | Book | 2006 | 138-139,142-143,253-257 | DH Books | |||
| The pendent cacti of Brazil | Pierre J. Braun, Andreas Hofacker | Journal Article | Cacti and Succulent Journal | 2006 | 78 | 6 | 286-299 | Cactus and Succulent Society of America |
| Lepismium warmingianum (K. Schumann) Barthlott | Andreas Hofacker | Journal Article | Kakteen und andere Sukkulenten | 2005 | 56 | 9 | XXXIII-XXXIV | |
| Cacti of Eastern Brazil | Nigel P. Taylor, Daniela C. Zappi | Book | 2004 | The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew | ||||
| Blütenwunder aus den Yungas: Die Gattung Lepismium Pfeiffer | Ralf Bauer | Journal Article | Kakteen und andere Sukkulenten | 1998 | 49 | 1 | 1-8 | |
| Die Namen der Gattungen und Arten epiphytischer Kakteen. Teil 1. Rhipsalideae | Ralf Bauer | Journal Article | EPIG | 1996 | 8 | 2 | 47-51 | |
| Cactaceae of South America: The Ritter Collections | Urs Eggli, Mélica Muñoz Schick, Beat Ernst Leuenberger | Book | Englera | 1995 | 16 | 15, 27, 42, 51, 58, 61, 73-74, 111, 220, 240-242, 271, 412, 431, 451-453, 488, 503-504, 507, 513, 515-516, 522-523, 566, 579 | ||
| Notes towards a Monograph of Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae) | Wilhelm Barthlott, Nigel P. Taylor | Journal Article | Bradleya | 1995 | 13 | 43-79 | British Cactus and Succulent Society | |
| Bericht über zwei Vorträge von Myron Kimnach und Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Barthlott über ihre Ansichten zur Gattungsgliederung innerhalb der epiphytischen Kakteen | Ralf Bauer | Journal Article | EPIG | 1991 | 3 | 4 | 64-71 | |
| New names in Rhipsalidinae (Cactaceae) | Wilhelm Barthlott | Journal Article | Bradleya | 1987 | 5 | 97-100 | ||
| Chromosome numbers in the tribe Rhipsalinae (Cactaceae) | T. W. J. Gadella, E. Kliphuis, J. Naber | Journal Article | Botaniska notiser | 1979 | 3 | 294 | ||
| Iii. Unterfamilie Cereoideae K. Schum. 1898 | Friedrich Ritter | Journal Article | Kakteen in Südamerika | 1979 | 20 | 1 | 36-47 | |
| Cactus Lexicon | Curt Backeberg, Walther Haage | Book | 1966 | 205,220-222,440-449, 647, 750 | Blandford Press Ltd. (1966-1973) | |||
| Rodriguésia: Revista do Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro | Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro | Book | 1935 | 42-44 | 79-83 | Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro | ||
| Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural "Bernardino Rivadavia" | Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" | Book | 1923 | 32 | Buenos Aires, Imprenta y Casa Editora Coni | |||
| The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family | Nathaniel Lord Britton, Mary E. Eaton, N. J. Rose, Helen Adelaide Wood | Book | 1923 | 4 | 208-247 | Carnegie Institution of Washington | ||
| Archivos do Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro | Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro | Book | 1915 | 1 | 61-105 | Rio de Janeiro, Jardim Botanico | ||
| Handbuch der Kakteenkultur : kurze Beschreibung der meisten gegenwärtig im Handel befindlichen Kakteen, nebst Angabe zu deren Pflege für Gärtner und Kakteenliebhaber zusammengestellt | Ernst Schelle | Book | 1907 | 226-233 | Stuttgart, E. Ulmer, 1907 | |||
| Icones Selectae Horti Thenensis | M. Èm. de Wildeman | Book | 1900 | 2 | 110-114 | |||
| Gesamtbeschreibung der Kakteen (Monographia cactacearum) | Karl Schumann, Karl Hirscht | Book | 1899 | 618-650 | Neudamm [Dębno, Poland?], J. Neumann, 1899 | |||
| Dictionnaire d'horticulture illustré | D. Bois | Book | 1893 | 1045-1048 | P. Klincksieck | |||
| Flora Brasiliensis, enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum :quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas | Karl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, August Wilhelm Eichler, Ignaz Urban, Stephan Endlicher, Eduard Fenzl, Benj. Mary, R. Oldenburg | Book | 1869 | 4 | 2 | 266-300 | Monachii et Lipsiae [Munich & Leipzig], R. Oldenbourg, 1840-1906 |
Reduced Synonyms
| Name | Reduced by | Published Date | Published In |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rhipsalis warmingiana K.Schum. | Barthlott (1987) | 1890 | Fl. Bras. 4(2): 291. 1890 |
| Nothorhipsalis warmingiana (K.Schum.) Doweld | Korotkova (2021) | 2002 | Sukkulenty 4(1-2): 29. 2002 ["2001"] |
| Rhipsalis linearis K.Schum. | Barthlott & Taylor (1995) | 1890 | Fl. Bras. 4(2): 296. 1890 |
| Lepismium lineare (K.Schum.) Barthlott | Barthlott & Taylor (1995) | 1991 | Bradleya 9: 89. 1991 |
| Rhipsalis gonocarpa F.A.C.Weber | Barthlott & Taylor (1995) | 1892 | Rev. Hort. (Paris) 64: 427. 1892 |
| Rhipsalis pterocarpa F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum. | Britton & Rose (1923) | 1898 | Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 641. 1898 |